Second Quarter 2008
NATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
The first half of 2008 has been a challenging
transitional period for many buyers and sellers.
Debt availability is down. Economic
uncertainty is up.
Due to the bid-ask pricing gap, sales
activity has dropped considerably on a year-over-year basis.
Investors are finding it tricky to pinpoint
exactly where price levels and overall cap rates now stand.
Strong investment interest is keeping price
levels elevated for high-quality, stable assets in
top-performing markets.
OVERALL CAP RATE
(OAR) ANALYSIS
Nine of our surveyed
markets reported an increase in their average OAR in the second
quarter of 2008.
An overwhelming
majority of Survey participants expect OARs to increase over the
next six months.
Washington, DC and
Manhattan reported the largest increases in expected OAR growth
for the next six months.
TECHNOLOGY NEWS AND
TRENDS
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and real
estate have always had a special bond.
While several sophisticated mapping programs
are available for a fee, there are also free services from the
Internet.
ECONOMIC NEWS
Changes in elected and appointed government
officials eventually result in positive and negative
consequences to the real estate industry.
Most economic trends are expected to rebound
in 2009 and 2010.
REAL ESTATE CAPITAL
MARKETS
Property sales have slowed to just a fraction
of a year ago.
Most commercial property investors remain on
the sidelines with plenty of capital and are silently plotting
their return.
Private equity funds continue to attract
capital.
A phenomenon called the “denominator effect”
is curtailing some of the capital that pension funds have
planned for commercial real estate.
DOMESTIC
SELF-STORAGE MARKET
Self-storage operations are stable, and may
even be thriving, in markets hurt by the housing crisis and the
U.S. economic slowdown.
The pricing distinction between Class-A
facilities and all others is becoming more apparent.
Although performances
vary by market, supply and demand remain generally balanced.
NATIONAL MEDICAL
OFFICE BUILDINGS (MOB) MARKET
The allure of ownership is particularly
strong during times of economic distress when alternative
investments may not be as appealing.
The dollar volume of MOB sales rose steadily
from midyear 2005 to midyear 2007.
NATIONAL REGIONAL
MALL MARKET
Owners of recently completed projects could
struggle to achieve stabilized occupancy rates.
The expectation that income growth will
decelerate has pushed many potential buyers to the sidelines.
NATIONAL POWER CENTER
MARKET
Many big-box retailers
continue to outperform traditional merchants.
Investors looking to
acquire power centers are doing so with much more scrutiny and
more conservative underwriting.
NATIONAL STRIP
SHOPPING CENTER MARKET
The desire to own
grocery-anchored strip shopping centers remains strong among
investors.
After several
quarterly declines, the average OAR has trended upward for the
past three quarters.
NATIONAL CBD OFFICE
MARKET
Fundamentals
continue to reflect strength and stability.
In the most
dominant CBD office markets, property values are expected to
stay flat in 2008.
NATIONAL SUBURBAN
OFFICE MARKET
A decline in demand and
an increase in additions are expected to weaken fundamentals in
the near term.
Stricter underwriting requirements and the
inability to easily acquire debt have drastically reduced the
number of sales.
ATLANTA OFFICE MARKET
Growth in professional-and-business services,
education and health services, and leisure and hospitality are
buffering the downturn.
Despite a bid-ask
pricing gap, some owners are placing properties up for sale.
BOSTON OFFICE MARKET
Fundamentals, while still healthy, could be
in for some unfavorable shifts in the near term.
The average initial-year market rent change
rate continues to trend downward.
CHARLOTTE OFFICE
MARKET
Four new high-rise office towers are underway
in the CBD.
As vacancy remains low,
rental rates are inching up for new CBD properties.
CHICAGO OFFICE MARKET
Untimely additions to supply and hesitancy
among tenants to sign deals are stalling this market's growth.
The
amount of space entering the Downtown area represents the
largest total since 1990.
DALLAS OFFICE MARKET
In the CBD and suburbs combined, leasing
activity was comparable to the level achieved one year prior.
Given the plethora of office space options
available to tenants, rental concessions are widespread.
DENVER OFFICE MARKET
Although fundamentals
held their own during the first quarter of 2008, economic growth
is decelerating.
Persistent upward
pressure on vacancy rates is anticipated over the next 18 months
as new inventory enters the CBD.
HOUSTON OFFICE MARKET
Even though investors
are optimistic about this market's future performance, caution
also exists.
Many investors are
impressed at this market's employment and population growth.
LOS ANGELES OFFICE
MARKET
Its long-standing history as a diverse market
with a proven ability to weather downturns continues to attract
investors.
Additions to supply are making some landlords
offer more attractive concession packages to prospective
tenants.
MANHATTAN OFFICE MARKET
Amid corporate layoffs and job cuts, this
market remains quite healthy.
The amount of sublease space is growing
Downtown.
NORTHERN VIRGINIA OFFICE MARKET
An economic slowdown and the delivery of
additional new space are negatively impacting market conditions.
Rising vacancy rates and additions to supply
are providing tenants with a greater number of leasing options.
PACIFIC NORTHWEST OFFICE MARKET
A solid regional
economy and a healthy balance between supply and demand are
helping to cushion the local downturn.
Vacancy rates are
expected to increase over the next several months due to the
delivery of several speculative developments.
PHILADELPHIA OFFICE
MARKET
A slowdown in office-using employment growth
has decelerated the demand for office space.
Limited new office space deliveries are in
the pipeline for the next two years.
PHOENIX OFFICE MARKET
The strain on the local
economy is spilling over into the office market.
Lackluster demand has
passed the leasing advantage back to tenants.
SAN DIEGO OFFICE MARKET
Several recent
sales involved medical office buildings.
Economic stress and
sizeable additions to supply resulted in
negative absorption in the first
quarter of 2008.
SAN FRANCISCO OFFICE
MARKET
With supply outpacing demand, total vacancy
increased in the first quarter of 2008.
Property owners are becoming more
conservative in their underwriting.
SOUTHEAST FLORIDA
OFFICE MARKET
Vacant sublease space
has more than doubled in the Miami office market since the first
quarter of 2007.
As uncertainties have risen and performances
have weakened, this market's average overall cap rate has
increased.
SUBURBAN MARYLAND
OFFICE MARKET
Tenants will want more inducements in order
to sign leases going forward.
The top-performing
submarkets are mostly located in Montgomery County.
WASHINGTON, DC OFFICE
MARKET
Two buildings were delivered in the East
End submarket during the first quarter of 2008.
In 2007, foreign investors bought nearly ten
times as much commercial office space in the District as they did in
2006.
NATIONAL FLEX/R&D MARKET
Continued growth in the
high-tech sector is keeping demand space very strong in established
high-tech hubs.
Sales are down considerably
in both number and dollar volume.
NATIONAL WAREHOUSE MARKET
Restraint on the part of developers should allow
market conditions to remain relatively healthy.
Increases in vacant space
and tighter lending restrictions have reduced the number of trades
throughout the country.
NATIONAL APARTMENT MARKET
Financing
is still accessible to apartment investors.
Most
investors view supply-side issues as the greatest short-term risk to
this sector.
NATIONAL NET LEASE MARKET
The number of offerings increased on a quarterly
basis in the first quarter of 2008.
Sellers sense a strong
"flight to quality" among buyers.
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT LAND
MARKET
Development opportunities will be difficult to
find in the coming months.
Tighter debt markets and more stringent
underwriting standards are not easy hurdles to overcome at the
present time.
The supply-demand balances throughout the
industry should benefit from development difficulties.
Some of the best development
opportunities will likely be in the industrial sector.